Toshodaiji
in Gojo, Nara City, is well known as a temple founded by the venerable
Tang Dynasty Buddhist Priest Ganjin Wajo. In undertaking the then perilous
voyage to Japan, he nearly lost his life. Ultimately sacrificing his
eyesight, he selflessly sojourned to Japan to transmit the Buddhist
Dharma, for which he is widely respected by posterity.
The year was 733, the Nara Period. Emperor Shomu dispatched the
9th envoy to Tang Dynasty China on a mission to invite a ranking
Buddhist Priest to come to Japan to transmit the sacred Buddhist
Precepts. Toward this
end, Ganjin, one of the highest Buddhistmasters of the period who
was conveying his Buddhist teachings at Da Ming Si temple in China's
Yangchow City, was presented with this request. Despite the fact
that at that time, the voyage to Japan was synonymous with life-threatening
risk, he replied, “For the sake of Buddhism, how can I begrudge my
life?”He immediately consented.
Ganjin's sojourns of suffering thus commenced. His first five voyages
met with fierce gales and successive shipwrecks, one of which forced
him to drift to an isolated island where he spent an entire year
before being reluctantly repatriated. These initial five attempts
all ended in dire failures. However, he remained undeterred and sustained
the challenge. Then finally, after the passing of a dozen more years,
in 754, his sixth voyage proved successful, although the violent
vicissitudes of the journey cost him his eyesight, and the loss of
his favorite disciple at sea. It can thus be understood just how
perilous such a trip was at that time. Having finally fulfilled his
long cherished desire, Ganjin succeeded in getting to Japan. An ordination
platform was constructed at Todaiji Temple on which the Emperor,
and in turn, the Imperial Family and various priests received the
Buddhist Precepts. In 759, Toshodaiji Temple was founded. The disciples
were taught in its lecture hall, and Buddhism spread widely across
Japan through Ganjin's concerted efforts. Even having lost his vision,
he zealously continued to transmit the Dharma, and in so doing effected
a deep connection between Japan and China.
Out of respect for this relentlessly self-sacrificing master, a
statue of Ganjin was enshrined in Toshodaiji's Miei Hall by his adoring
disciples. On those days when the hall is opened to the public, throngs
visit from around the world to catch a glimpse of Ganjin Wajo's hallowed
visage. |